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Research

JKU Ultrathin Solar CellResearchers have unveiled a sub-2-micron-thick organic solar cell that is the result of a collaborative research project between the Johannes Kepler University (JKU), Linz (Austria), and the University of Tokyo, Tokyo (Japan). The ultrathin-film devise is thinner than a thread of spider silk; so thin and elastic, in fact, it wraps around a human hair. Demonstrating equal power conversion efficiency to their glass-based counterparts, the novel OPV cells could pave the way to solar applications such as supplying power to medical sensors built into clothing, so-called “electronic skin” and surface conforming foils.

Erik Koepf University of DelawareA Ph.D. student at the University of Delaware (UD), Newark, Delaware (US), could be days away from creating solar hydrogen, a truly clean fuel with zero emissions. Erik Koepf intends to achieve this breakthrough with his own reactor, which he designed to use highly concentrated sunlight and zinc oxide powder to produce hydrogen in a theoretically self-sustaining cycle. Essentially, he wants to thermochemically store solar energy and bottle it.

Twin Creeks HyperionTwin Creeks Technologies, a small equipment technology company headquartered in San Jose, Silicon Valley, California (US), has developed a manufacturing system that can produce 20 µm monocrystalline solar wafers. Silicon is still the most expensive element in a solar module. The solar wafer production system, which the company calls “Hyperion,” could cut solar production costs in half by requiring dramatically less material.

Ayomi Perera, Kansas State UniversityA doctoral student in chemistry at Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas (US) has created the first-ever environmentally friendly dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC), incorporating a protein extracted from a bacterium called Mycobacterium smegmatis.

SIMTech DSSC carbon nanotubesResearchers at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) in Singapore may have found a way to reduce the cost of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) by replacing indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes with a thin film of carbon nanotubes. The scientists believe this could lead to the emergence of truly flexible solar cells.